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ACRYLONITRILE

CAS:107-13-1

Acrylonitrile (chemical name: Acrylonitrile, English name: Acrylonitrile, referred to as AN) is an important organic chemical raw material

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ACRYLONITRILE

Acrylonitrile (chemical name: Acrylonitrile, English name: Acrylonitrile, referred to as AN) is an important organic chemical raw material

Technical Specifications

  • Appearance: Colorless volatile transparent liquid, sweet, slightly smelly.
  • Melting point: -83.5°C
  • Boiling point: 77.3°C
  • Density: 0.806 g/mL (20°C)
  • Solubility: slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in acetone, ethanol, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ether and other organic solvents.
  • Flash point: -5°C
  • Explosion limit: 2.8-28% (volume)
  • Acrylonitrile molecules contain double bonds and cyanide groups, and their chemical properties are active:
    • Double bond reaction: self-polymerization and copolymerization with other compounds, diene addition, reduction, halogenation and reaction with nucleophiles can be carried out.
    • Cyanogen reaction: It can be hydrated, hydrolyzed, alcohololysis, condensation, etc.
    • Polymerization reaction: easy polymerization to form white powder.

Applications

  • Synthetic fibers:
    • Polyacrylonitrile fiber (acrylic wool substitute)
    • Textile manufacturing applications
  • Synthetic rubber:
    • Nitrile rubber (NBR) for oil-resistant seals/tires
  • Plastics industry:
    • ABS resin production for electronics/auto parts
  • Other applications:
    • Acrylamide synthesis (water treatment)
    • Pharmaceutical/dye intermediates
    • Pesticide formulations

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