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MERCAPTOETHANOL

CAS:60-24-2

Mercaptoethanol (2-Mercaptoethanol, 2-ME) is an organic compound containing sulfhydryl (-SH)

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MERCAPTOETHANOL

Mercaptoethanol (2-Mercaptoethanol, 2-ME) is an organic compound containing sulfhydryl (-SH)

Technical Specifications

  • Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid with pungent odor
  • Density: 1.115 g/cm³
  • Melting point: -100°C
  • Boiling point: 157°C
  • Flash point: 73.9°C
  • Solubility:
    • Miscible with water/ethanol/ether/ benzene in any proportion.
  • Reducibility: mercaptoethanol is reducible and can reduce nitrate and copper ions.
  • Nucleophile: Used in organic chemistry as a nucleophile and as a sulfur donor.
  • Reactivity: The formation of complexes with metal ions, such as those with mercury ions, can be used to detect sulfides.
  • Stability: unstable in solution, easy to oxidize, need to be sealed.

Applications

  • Biochemistry:
    • Protein disulfide bond reduction
    • Enzyme sulfhydryl group protection
    • Prevents enzyme inactivation
  • Organic synthesis:
    • Synthesis of thioesters/thioethers
    • Intermediate for SH-compounds
  • Analytical chemistry:
    • Sulfur compound detection
    • Reaction indicator for metal analysis

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