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ACETIC ACID

CAS:64-19-7

Acetic acid, also known as acetic acid, is a common organic acid that has a unique pungent odor.

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ACETIC ACID

Acetic acid is a common organic acid with a characteristic pungent odor

Physicochemical Properties

  • Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid with pungent odor
  • Melting point: 16.6°C
  • Boiling point: 118.1°C
  • Density: 1.049 g/cm³ (25°C)
  • Solubility: Miscible with water, ethanol, ether, glycerin, acetone,chloroform, etc.
  • Flash point: 43°C (open cup)
  • Refractive index: 1.3716 (20°C)
  • Viscosity: 1.22 mPa·s (25°C)
  • Chemical properties:
    • Weak acid: Reacts with bases to form salts
    • Esterification: Forms esters with alcohols (e.g., ethyl acetate)
    • Oxidation: Oxidizes to CO₂ and H₂O
    • Reduction: Reduces to ethanol
    • Condensation: Forms acetic anhydride

Applications

  • Food industry:
    • Flavoring agent in vinegar/soy sauce production
    • Food preservative and additive
  • Chemical industry:
    • Production of acetates (ethyl/butyl acetate)
    • Manufacture of vinyl acetate/acetic anhydride
  • Pharmaceutical industry:
    • Synthesis of hydrocortisone acetate
  • Plastics industry:
    • PVC plasticizer production
    • Cellulose acetate manufacturing
  • Spice industry:
    • Synthesis of citronellyl acetate
  • Other fields:
    • Leather processing and textile industry
    • Rubber industry applications

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